Data Science: Analiza danych w Python i PANDAS

A framework is a body of code that imposes a structure on the application built with it: it decides how files are organised, when the application's own code is called and how its parts talk, whereas a library is code the application calls when it chooses.

Object-oriented programming is a way of organising a program as objects, each holding its own data and the operations allowed on it, with classes as the templates objects are made from, so that the code models the things it is about rather than the steps the computer takes.

Data structures are the ways a program arranges data in memory (arrays, lists, hash tables, trees, graphs) and algorithms are the step-by-step procedures that work on them; together they decide whether an operation takes a millisecond or an hour as the data grows.