Genetics

In this course students will be able to understand UNIT -1Basics concept of GeneticsStructure of DNA and RNA, Nucleotide, Sugar and Phosphate Complimentary Base Pairing and Antiparallel Strands present in DNA UNIT - 2Learn about the Mendelian law of InheritanceWhy he chose Pea plants for his Experiments we will study about Monohybrid cross and Dihybrid cross Problems to solve on Monohybrid and Dihybrid cross Incomplete Dominance with an exampleUNIT - 3Different Types of Gene Interaction like Epistasis, Multiple Allelism with example and Polygenic InheritanceStudents can solve Problem on Multiple AllelismUNIT- 4Sex determination in plants and animals Heterogametic Male and its types Heterogametic Female and its types with an Example UNIT - 5Crossing over and its mechanismComplete linkage and in complete linkage seen in Drosophila and maize Coupling and repulsion hypothesis on Linkage Morgan view on linkage UNIT- 6Structural changes seen in chromosome like Deletion, Inversion, Duplication, Translocation and Tandem duplication Numerical changes seen in chromosome related to Autopolyploid and Allopolyploidwe will study in detail about Autopolyploid and allopolyploid with an example of New World Cotton PlantUNIT - 7Maternal Inheritance seen in Mirabilis jalapaPetite characters in yeast Kappa Particles in ParameciumUNIT- 8Mutation and MutagensPhysical, Chemical and Biological MutagensPoint mutation and Frame shift mutationGene mutation like Transition, Transversion and TautomerismUNIT - 9Different types of Syndromes like turners, Down, Cri du chat and Klinefelter's Syndrome.