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Microsoft certificationsMicrosoft · exam AZ-900

Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals

Azure Fundamentals establishes that you understand what cloud computing is, what Microsoft sells, and roughly what it costs. Forty-five minutes, no prerequisite, and once passed it never expires.

Among Microsoft's five foundational papers, this is the single one we would pay for unprompted.

Exam facts

Exam code
AZ-900
Level
Foundational
Field
Cloud
Duration
45 minutes
Questions
about 40 to 60 (Microsoft does not publish a fixed number)
Passing score
700 of 1,000 (scaled)
Languages
English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Arabic, Indonesian, Russian
Price
99 USD (read 8 September 2026)
Validity
never expires
Exam delivery
Pearson VUE (test centre or online proctored); students through Certiport

Prerequisites: None. Microsoft suggests general familiarity with IT — infrastructure, databases or software development — but no prior certification.

Source: exam page at Microsoft · Price: Priced by the country where the exam is proctored: 99 USD in the United States, 76 EUR in Germany and Austria (Microsoft Learn country selector); the exam page shows your local price

How to prepare

  1. 1. The vendor's free learning path

    Microsoft publishes the exam objectives and a learning path free of charge — the authoritative source for scope and weighting. Open the learning path (opens in a new tab)

  2. 2. Online courses

    Courses and practice questions from the directory that target exactly this exam — details, price and the provider link (affiliate) are on the course page.

  3. 3. A practice test in the exam format

    MeasureUp sells a practice test for AZ-900 with questions in the exam format, an explanation for every answer and a timed mode; the price shows in your currency on the shop page. Affiliate link.

    Practice test for AZ-900 at MeasureUp (opens in a new tab)
  4. Book the exam

    Delivered by Pearson VUE (test centre or online proctored); students through Certiport. Schedule with Microsoft (opens in a new tab)

Affiliate disclosure: the course and practice-test links above are affiliate links — buying through them may earn us a commission at no extra cost to you. The vendor's learning path and booking links carry no commission.

The reason is scope. The other fundamentals papers describe a product family; this one describes the model underneath all of them. Shared responsibility, regions and availability zones, the difference between renting a machine and renting a service, and why the bill arrives shaped the way it does are ideas that outlast any particular portal redesign. A reader who absorbs them can follow an architecture conversation in a way that memorising service names never achieves.

  • Non-technical roles near cloud decisions. Procurement, finance, project management and sales. The vocabulary is the deliverable and this is the fastest honest route to it.
  • Career changers wanting proof of a start. A permanent certificate for a modest fee is a reasonable first marker, provided something else follows it.
  • Teams being migrated onto Azure. Shared vocabulary before a migration saves more meetings than it costs.
  • Not seasoned engineers. Anyone already administering systems will find this retreads familiar ground, and the associate paper is what gets read as evidence.

Never expiring cuts both ways

There is no renewal, no fee cycle and nothing to diarise, which is genuinely pleasant and unusual on this site. The other edge is that a certificate passed years ago proves only that you once knew a platform that has changed considerably since. Nobody reading a CV can tell the difference between a recent pass and an ancient one unless you state the year, so state the year. The role-based certificates above this one take the opposite approach and expire annually, which is why holders of both end up managing one deadline rather than none.

AspectAzure Fundamentals (AZ-900)AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)
Time45 minutes90 minutes
QuestionsA range Microsoft does not fix65, of which 15 unscored
Pass mark700 of 1,000700 of 1,000
ExpiryNeverThree years
RenewalNone neededResit, a higher exam, or a free game
German editionYesEnding after 31 December 2026
FeeSet by country of sittingOne global figure

Set against its AWS twin the differences are all in the upkeep column, and they run in this paper's favour: half the sitting time, no expiry, and a German edition that is staying. What the two share is the audience and the ambition. Neither will get an engineer hired, both will get a procurement lead through a cloud conversation without nodding at words they cannot define, and a second badge at this tier adds almost nothing to the first. Choose by the platform that is actually in the building.

Spend the fee's worth of time in a free account before you book

Create a resource group, put a virtual machine and a storage account in it, look at the cost estimate before you confirm, then delete everything and watch what the bill shows the next day. That afternoon covers shared responsibility, regions, the compute-against-service distinction and pricing in the only way that sticks, and the exam's scenario questions read very differently once you have seen the screens they describe.

What sits around it

Microsoft publishes five foundational papers, and this is the one about the platform rather than about a product family on it: the security, data, AI and business-applications fundamentals each assume the ground this one covers. Above it sits the administrator certificate, which requires nothing first and is what technical candidates should book instead. Forty-five minutes at a Pearson VUE centre, 700 scaled to pass, a dozen editions with German among them, a fee that depends on where you sit, and nothing required beforehand. Microsoft suggests general familiarity with IT in some form, which describes the reader this paper serves best.

What a question looks like

Written by us in the exam's style. It is not a real question from any question bank, and we do not publish those.

A company wants to move an application off its own hardware. It needs to keep control of the operating system and the software installed on it, while no longer owning or replacing servers. Which service model matches that requirement?

It is not hard for an engineer and it is genuinely hard for the audience this exam serves. The distinction between the three service models is the single idea the paper cares about most, and it is tested by describing a situation in business language rather than naming the model. Candidates who memorised three definitions can still miss which one keeps the operating system in the customer's hands.

What it costs to get and to keep

ItemAmountNote
Exam fee99 USDset by the country where the exam is proctored rather than by a single global list, so the figure moves with where you sit it (read 12 September 2026)
Exam fee, Germany and Austria76 EURread from the Microsoft Learn country selector, which is where regional prices actually live (read 8 September 2026)
Renewalnot publishedthere is none. The certificate does not expire and Microsoft asks nothing further once you hold it (read 12 September 2026)

How much preparation, from where you are

You work alongside a cloud team without building
The intended reader, and the material responds well to reading rather than practice. Microsoft's own free learning path covers the syllabus, and the part that surprises people is pricing and governance rather than anything technical.
You administer servers somewhere else
Most of this will be familiar wearing different names. The useful study is the commercial half: support plans, cost tooling and the governance vocabulary, which rarely overlaps with on-premise experience.

What passing this does not prove

  • Any ability to configure Azure. The exam never asks you to open the portal.
  • Cost control as practised, only the names of the tools that support it.
  • Whether you could size or secure a deployment, which is where the associate tier starts.
  • Anything about how Azure behaves when something breaks.

Against the alternatives

CLF-C02AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
The AWS counterpart, matched almost step for step in scope and audience. Choose by the platform around you, and note that the AWS version expires after three years where this one does not.
AZ-104Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate
Where anyone technical should go instead. It is not gated behind this paper, it costs more, and it is the one an employer reads as evidence you can run something.
SC-900Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals
The same tier for security and compliance vocabulary. Worth holding alongside this only if compliance conversations are actually part of your work.

AZ-900 — quick answers

Do I need it before AZ-104?

No. Microsoft imposes no prerequisite between the fundamentals and associate tiers, and technical candidates routinely start at the associate exam. Sit this one first only if you want a gentle introduction or somebody else is counting certificates.

Is 45 minutes enough?

Comfortably, for most candidates. The exam is shorter than the role-based papers because the questions are shorter, and running out of time is rare. No fixed question count is published for this paper, so plan for a spread.

Does it help without experience?

It helps you talk about the field and it will not get you hired into it. Treat it as the first of several things on a CV rather than the qualification itself, and pair it with something you have actually deployed, even in a free account.

Which of the five fundamentals papers first?

This one, unless your job is specifically about security, data, AI or the business applications. It describes the platform the other four run on, and a reader who understands regions, responsibility and pricing finds the product-specific papers half-familiar before opening them.

Azure or AWS fundamentals, if the company runs both?

Whichever the conversations you are in keep mentioning. The two certify the same literacy; this one is shorter and permanent, the AWS paper is longer and expires. If the answer is genuinely both, sit this one first for the time saved, and treat the second as optional.

What comes next

Concepts this exam draws on

Glossary entries with the reason each one matters for AZ-900.

  • Cloud Hosting

    Cloud concepts are the first third of AZ-900.

  • IaaS

    The service models are tested as definitions and examples.

  • PaaS

    Azure App Service as the platform example.

  • Serverless Computing

    Azure Functions as the serverless example.

  • IAM

    The fundamentals paper introduces Entra, roles and the shared-responsibility line at vocabulary depth.

A vendor certificate — not a degree and not an accredited qualification. Facts are from the vendor's exam page on the date shown; prices are list prices that vary by country and tax.

Last reviewed 12 September 2026 · Getting Digital