Antibiotics Use, Pharmacological Effect and Classification

Background: Antibiotic resistance remains one of the most pressing global health threats, particularly in the developing world. The growing emergence of new infectious agents and the widespread misuse and overuse of antibiotics have contributed significantly to the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Despite the discovery of antibiotics revolutionizing modern medicine and reducing mortality from infectious diseases, the inappropriate selection and application of these agents have diminished their efficacy over time.

It is crucial for healthcare professionals and students to strengthen their understanding of antimicrobial pharmacology to optimize treatment outcomes and mitigate resistance. Course Objectives: The present practice test course is designed to:Reinforce your understanding of antibiotic pharmacological actions and clinical applications. Enhance decision-making skills in selecting appropriate antibiotic regimens.

Familiarize you with classifications of antimicrobial agents based on various criteria. Prepare pharmacy and healthcare students for academic assessments and real-world application of antibiotic knowledge. Course Outline: Our course is comprised of comprehensive practice tests containing multiple-choice questions, covering the following key topics:Principles of Antimicrobial TherapyRules of treatment;Selection criteria for antibiotics;Combination therapy strategies.

Clinical Application of AntibioticsRoutes of administration;Complications and side effects of therapy. Classification of Antimicrobial AgentsMetabolic enzyme inhibitors;Cell wall synthesis inhibitors;Protein synthesis inhibitors;Nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors. Pharmacological Properties and Spectrum of ActivityMechanisms of action;Bacterial resistance patterns.