CompTIA certifications
CompTIA is a vendor-neutral industry association. Its A+, Network+ and Security+ credentials, and the specialisations built on them (CySA+, PenTest+, Linux+, Cloud+), are the entry and proof standard in IT support, networking and cybersecurity, and several of them satisfy US Department of Defense requirements. Exams run through Pearson VUE; a certificate lasts three years, kept alive with continuing-education units or a further exam. The eight exams below form a doorstep and three rungs, and the renewal rules decide what a set of them costs over a career.
Exam delivery: Pearson VUE (test centre or online proctored)
Tech+ is the doorstep: sixty minutes, up to seventy multiple-choice questions, no experience assumed, and in its standard form the only credential in this group that never expires. A+ is the first rung and the only one that takes two sittings, 220-1201 and 220-1202, both from the same version. It is the qualification support-desk advertisements name, and the one to skip for anyone who already administers systems or is heading for networking or security: CompTIA recommends A+ before Network+ but does not require it. Network+, Security+, Cloud+ and Linux+ make up the associate rung, ninety minutes each, where most working candidates enter. CySA+ and PenTest+ are the professional rung: 165 minutes each, and the recommended experience (about four years of analyst work for CySA+, three to four years of testing for PenTest+) describes the difficulty. Against the cloud providers' own tracks, CompTIA is strongest on the transferable layer: troubleshooting method, subnetting, reading logs, incident procedure, the skills that survive a change of employer. Its exam versions also hold for about three years instead of following product releases. It is weaker wherever depth on one live platform is the point: Cloud+ describes a managed database service in the abstract, while AZ-104 or the AWS associate exam requires the candidate to run one.
| Exam | What it proves | Who it suits | What it does not cover |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tech+ (FC0-U71, foundational) | IT literacy: concepts, infrastructure, software, data, security | Career changers and non-IT roles working with technical people | Hands-on work; the exam has no simulations |
| A+ (220-1201 + 220-1202, foundational) | Hands-on support: hardware, operating systems, procedures | First help-desk, field and desktop roles | Networking or security beyond the fundamentals |
| Network+ (N10-009, associate) | How networks are addressed, built, operated and fixed | Support staff moving to network work; a base before a Cisco track | Any vendor's command line; the CCNA covers that |
| Security+ (SY0-701, associate) | The whole security map at the level a first security job needs | Administrators moving into security; framework-driven hiring | Specialist depth in either defence or offence |
| Cloud+ (CV0-004, associate) | Cloud architecture, deployment, operations and security, provider-free | Administrators running workloads on more than one platform | One platform in depth; AZ-104 and the AWS associate do that |
| Linux+ (XK0-006, associate) | Server administration, scripting, containers, hardening | Administrators who want Linux proof without choosing Red Hat or LPI | Distribution-specific work at RHCSA depth; English only |
| CySA+ (CS0-004, professional) | Analyst method: detection, threat hunting, vulnerabilities, response | SOC and vulnerability-management roles | Governance and architecture, which CISM and CISSP address |
| PenTest+ (PT0-003, professional) | Offensive method: scoping, reconnaissance, exploitation, the report | Testers who want recognition without a day-long lab exam | Hands-on proof under exam conditions; the OSCP does that |
Renewal along one chain
Every certificate above except the standard Tech+ expires three years after issue. It is kept by logging continuing-education units and paying CompTIA's renewal fee, or by sitting the exam's current version again. The unit requirement rises with the tier: twenty for A+, thirty for Network+, fifty each for Security+, Cloud+ and Linux+, sixty for CySA+ and PenTest+. Four certificates do not mean four maintenance projects, because a higher CompTIA certificate renews the ones below it on the same chain: Security+ renews Network+ and A+; CySA+ or PenTest+ renews Security+, and PenTest+ renews Network+ as well. One exam per cycle can keep a support-to-security column current, which is why climbing costs less than it looks and why stopping at Security+ is the expensive choice. Linux+ and Cloud+ stand outside the chain: nothing above them renews them, so each needs its own fifty units or a retake every cycle. Credentials collected along one chain cost one exam per cycle; credentials collected sideways across specialisms each bill their own units, fees and attention.
Languages, exam versions and vouchers
A+ and Network+ are offered in German; Network+ also in Portuguese and Spanish. Security+ runs in English, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish and Thai, PenTest+ in English, French, Japanese and Portuguese, Cloud+ and Tech+ in English and Japanese, Linux+ in English only. CySA+ CS0-004 launched in English, with French, Japanese, Spanish and Portuguese editions announced; CS0-003, the previous version, remains bookable in English until 22 December 2026, and in Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish until 23 March 2027. CompTIA retires exam versions about three years after launch, and a certificate earned on an outgoing version keeps its full three years: the English Security+ SY0-701 runs until 11 June 2027. Udemy has sold vouchers for the eight exams since September 2026, below CompTIA's list price, usable for nine months at least, in the country of purchase only; the conditions and the voucher link, an affiliate link, stand on each exam page, and Udemy shows the voucher price in the buyer's currency.
Foundational
Associate
Professional
Choosing within CompTIA
Each verdict is written from the first exam's page; the reverse view, where one exists, is written from the other's.
- 220-1201 + 220-1202 against N10-009
- One exam rather than two, and often the better purchase for anyone already comfortable with machines. Passing it also renews A+ if you hold it, which reorders the sensible sequence for some people.
- 220-1201 + 220-1202 against FC0-U71
- The tier below, aimed at people for whom computers are new. Skip it if you have ever confidently reinstalled an operating system.
- 220-1201 + 220-1202 against SY0-701
- Two rungs up and the certificate with the strongest hiring pull in this vendor's range. Holding it renews everything beneath it.
- FC0-U71 against 220-1201 + 220-1202
- The certificate employers name, and the one worth aiming at. Most candidates who can pass Tech+ could reach A+ with a few more months, and should.
- CV0-004 against N10-009
- Underneath this and assumed by it. Cloud networking questions here will feel unfair to anyone who skipped that material.
- N10-009 against 220-1201 + 220-1202
- One exam against two, and frequently the better buy for anyone already competent with machines. Clearing it refreshes A+ for anyone already holding that.
- N10-009 against SY0-701
- The usual next step and the stronger hiring signal. Sitting it renews this one, so the sequence pays for itself if you intend to continue.
- SY0-701 against CS0-004
- The analyst certificate above this, and the natural next step for anyone heading into a security operations seat rather than a generalist one.
- XK0-006 against SY0-701
- Sits above this in the same renewal chain, so holding it keeps this current. A point to settle before deciding which order to climb in.
- CS0-004 against SY0-701
- The entry paper below, and the prerequisite in spirit. Passing this renews it automatically.
- CS0-004 against PT0-003
- The offensive counterpart at the same tier. Defence has far more seats than offence, which is worth weighing before choosing on interest alone.
Frequently asked
- Which CompTIA exam should I start with?
- With no IT background and no wish to work in support, Tech+ answers the question cheaply and never expires. For a help-desk job, employers ask for A+, which takes two sittings. Anyone already administering systems goes straight to Network+ or Security+ and lets that stand as the entry qualification.
- Does a higher CompTIA certificate renew the lower ones?
- Yes, along one chain. Security+ renews Network+ and A+; CySA+ or PenTest+ renews Security+, and PenTest+ also renews Network+. The higher certificate then starts its own three-year term. Linux+ and Cloud+ are the exceptions: nothing above them renews them, so each needs its own units or a retake.
- Which CompTIA exams can I sit in German?
- A+ (both Core exams) and Network+. Security+, Cloud+, CySA+ and PenTest+ are not offered in German, and Linux+ is English only. CompTIA's accommodations process can grant extra time to non-native speakers.
- Should I wait for the next version of an exam?
- No. CompTIA retires versions about three years after launch, and a certificate earned on the outgoing version keeps its full three years. The English Security+ SY0-701 runs until 11 June 2027 and the previous CySA+ version until 22 December 2026, so the decision is which syllabus the study material matches.
Official certification portal: www.comptia.org
Other vendors
- ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants)
- AWS
- CFA Institute
- CFP Board
- Cisco
- CNCF
- Corporate Finance Institute
- Databricks
- EC-Council
- Fortinet
- freeCodeCamp
- GitHub
- Global Association of Risk Professionals
- Google Cloud
- GPM / IPMA
- Harvard University
- HubSpot
- IBM
- IMA (Institute of Management Accountants)
- Intuit
- ISACA
- ISC2
- ISTQB
- LPI
- Meta
- Microsoft
- Oracle
- PeopleCert
- PMI
- Red Hat
- Salesforce
- Scrum.org
- Semrush
- ServiceNow
- Xero
Last reviewed 26 September 2026 · Getting Digital
